If you are preparing your manuscript in Word, you can type em-dash using the menu (Insert symbol), or (faster and better) by holding down the key, typing 0151 (using numeric group of keys on the right side of the keyboard) and releasing the Key. Such an element may also, however, be set off by commas, enclosed in parentheses or-at the end of a sentence-introduced by a colon (An example: The influence of three experts-Bernhauer, Cameron and Coiffait-can clearly be seen in her early development as a staphylinid taxonomist). Em-dashes should not be spaced: ".a sentence-introduced by a colon" is correct ".a sentence - introduced by a colon" is incorrect. A defining or enumerating complementary element that is added to or inserted in a sentence may be set off by m-dashes. What could these results mean-that Niel had discovered the meaning of life?). In contrast to parentheses an em-dash can be used alone (e.g.
1977–1981 figs 5–7) and also geographic or name associations (Murray–Darling River a Federal–State agreement). If you do that when you write your name at the bottom of an email or letter, for example, I suspect it’s sort of a non-conventional use of the punctuation. In the context of the journal that means numerals mainly, most frequently sizes, dates and page numbers (e.g. An easy way to insert an n-dash or m-dash in Microsoft Word: Create easy keyboard shortcuts for the characters. En-dash or en-rule (the length of an ‘n’) is used to link spans.
Some examples: the hyphen used to separate numbers that are not inclusive (grant AB2323-3434-787) in compound words (all-inclusive, well-known, blue-green ).
How to write em dash on keyboard manual#
Hyphens are used to link words such as personal names, some prefixes and compound adjectives (the last of which vary depending on the style manual in use).For your convenience these instructions are also provided below, slightly modified. Zootaxa instructions for authors have very detailed instructions regarding the use of hyphen, n- and m-dash. Instructions for Zootaxa authors: use of hyphen, n-dash and m-dash
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